Online Nursing

Taking care of oneself is crucial for maintaining overall well-being throughout all phases of life. It is a habit that is developed over time and requires a continued effort. Self-care involves individuals actively managing their health by utilizing the resources and information that are accessible to them. It is a process that empowers individuals to make informed decisions about their health in collaboration with healthcare professionals. Additionally, it has a significant impact on slowing the progression of diabetic retinopathy and reducing complications, ultimately improving quality of life. It also helps to address the rising healthcare expenses worldwide. Self-care measures for diabetic retinopathy include maintaining eye health, regularly monitoring blood glucose levels, getting routine health check-ups, taking medications properly, following a healthy diet, and engaging in physical activity. Educating patients about their condition and treatment allows them to prevent further

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is commonly linked to symptoms such as blurry vision, light sensitivity, seeing halos around lights, flashes, floaters, difficulty reading, poor night vision, and sudden vision loss. Various eye exams, including funduscopy, optical coherence tomography, and fluorescein angiography, can help in diagnosing DR. It is crucial for patients diagnosed with DR to adhere to their treatment plan to prevent complications such as vitreous haemorrhage, retinal detachment, glaucoma, and ultimately, blindness, which can severely impact their quality of life. Various treatment options are available for diabetic retinopathy, such as laser therapy, injections, and surgery. The goal of treatment is to prevent blindness, improve vision, and maintain stable eyesight. However, managing blood sugar levels is crucial in effectively treating the condition. In the initial three phases of diabetic retinopathy, no intervention is necessary unless the macula is impacted. The final stage,

  Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a potentially fatal eye condition associated with diabetes. High blood sugar levels can cause damage to blood vessels in the retina, resulting in vision impairment and even blindness. The disorder, which affects several regions of the eye, is considered irreversible.  The number of people worldwide who are blind due to diabetic retinopathy has increased from 0.2 million to 0.4 million. Approximately 35.4% of diabetic patients globally have diabetic retinopathy, with a third of those experiencing sight-threatening DR and 7.6% having macular oedema.  Diabetic retinopathy can develop in four stages, starting from mild, moving to moderate, then severe non-proliferative, and finally proliferative diabetic retinopathy. In the initial stage, the retina swells like        a balloon (microaneurysm). As it progresses to the moderate stage, there is blockage of the blood vessels supplying the retina. In severe non-proliferative retinopathy, the blockage of blood ves